A brief analysis of the main court competitive sports in qing Dynasty -- Take the Four Things of The Feast as a starting point

Oral Presentation

Abstract

^{In the process of historical development, sports culture was integrated with history, reflecting the political, economic, diplomatic and other aspects of the society at that time, and sports gradually became a "living fossil" of culture.  In the qing court, people enjoyed the fun brought by fierce confrontation and competition through competitive sports activities.  In addition, influenced by politics, economy and other factors, some large-scale competitive sports appeared in the qing court.  As a part of the qing dynasty court culture, the birth of competitive sports in the Qing Dynasty court created the historical precedent of the feudal rulers of "sports stage, political play".  If we can look beyond sports and take on political mission and social responsibility, it is of great significance to people in today's world.  Italian missionary, painter in qing dynasty lang shining do feast plug figure four things, into the picture time is about qing qianlong 25 to 28 years, painting depicts emperor qianlong in "mulan autumn rh" after the banquets held when the Mongolian aristocrats "four" (competitive sports activities), now in the Palace Museum in Beijing, the event lasted 140 years. In this study, literature review and historical research methods are used to analyze the "four things about stuffing feast".  By summarizing the contents and forms of  Shibang (Mongolian music), Buku (Wrestling), Trick horse (Horse racing), Jiaotiao (Horse training),  and Hunting, Bingxi (Ice sports)and other major court competitive sports in the Qing Dynasty, it is found that the court competitive sports in the Qing Dynasty have the characteristics of majesty, entertainment, fitness, trend, education, inclusiveness and stage.  The significance of selecting talents, serving in politics and military affairs, promoting foreign exchanges and promoting the dissemination of sports culture.  At present, some suggestions are put forward for its inheritance and development: selective inheritance and promotion of excellent court competitive sports culture;  Excavate diversified function deeply, promote the development of youth sports;  Develop corresponding sports economy and form industrial chain.}